Asphalt pavement to keep it in simple terms is primarily rock  and/or stone and gravel along with a binder. The rock or aggregate is  held together with this binder also known as asphalt cement. The binder  is created from the distillation process of certain crude oils.  Maintaining this binder is essential in prolonging the deterioration of  asphalt surfaces. Rain, U.V. rays, and chemicals as they are introduced  into the asphalt will degrade the binder and thus begin the degradation  process of the asphalt and will create a surface that turns brittle. To  reduce the effects of these elements, it is important to implement a  maintenance program that utilizes sealcoating to extend the life of your  parking lot or driveway.
Sealcoating will provide a layer of  protection blocking out the elements of water and oils and U.V. damage.  In addition, when applied to manufacturers' specifications, sealcoating  provides a slip resistant surface with a deep black finish that  beautifies the parking lot or driveway as well. Oxidation and water  penetration are the leading causes of asphalt pavement failure. The  sun's ultraviolet rays break down the asphalt binder that holds the  pavement together. Moisture that is allowed to enter cracks in pavement  will erode the base, causing potholes and general pavement breakup.  Moisture also penetrates the pores of the pavement causing further  erosion as well as freeze-thaw damage.
Sealcoats are typically  bituminous based products or acrylics. The sealcoat is in a liquid  formulation of one of the above emulsions mixed with water, silica sand,  polymer additives and other proprietary fillers and solids. These  products can be applied by brush, spray or squeegee. A regularly  scheduled sealcoating program will more than double the life of the  asphalt saving you significant dollars down the line. Instead of having  to pay thousands of dollars for new pavement, it is more cost effective  to spend only pennies on the dollar per square foot to maintain.
When  applying a sealcoating product, follow the important steps referenced  below to get the most protection and optimum performance. A minimum of  two coats should be applied. Temperatures must be a minimum of 50  degrees and rising for a period of not less than 24 hours. Do not apply  when temperatures are forecasted to get below the 50 degree mark. Also,  do not apply if rain is imminent within the same 24 hour period. Once  finished with the application of sealcoat, allow to cure 24 hours before  allowing vehicle traffic back on the surface.
To summarize,  sealcoating every two to three years will certainly extend the life of  your asphalt pavement for minimal cost. When applied appropriately and  at the right time, sealcoating prevents oxidation, sealcoating stops  weather damage and sealcoating beautifies pavement.
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